Weeds DEF

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Queen Anne's Lace Daucus carota

Natureserve I-Rank: Low

Not in ANHIC. USDA shows it in every province except AB.

Orchard Grass Dactylis glomerata

Natureserve I-Rank: Medium/Insignificant

Jimson Weed, Chinese Thorn-apple Datura sp.

Not listed by ANHIC, but USDA shows Datura stramonium L. everywhere south of NWT and Nunavut. Reported from Edmonton and Jasper NP. Natureserve I-rank of this species is High/Low

Green tansy mustard Descurainia pinnata

Native, currently designated as "nuisance"

Flixweed, Tansy Mustard Descurainia sophia

Natureserve I-Rank: Medium/Low

currently designated as "nuisance"

  • Annual weed of disturbed/cultivated land, very widespread in AB. Not worth listing? (Alec.)

Sweet William Dianthus barbatus

Maiden Pink Dianthus deltoides

Garden Pink Dianthus plumarius

European Pink Dianthus seguieri

Common Teasel, Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus fullonum

Natureserve I-Rank: High/Low

Not listed by ANHIC. USDA shows it in USA (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY), CAN (BC, ON, QC)

Smooth Crabgrass Digitaria ischaemum

Crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis

Sand Rocket Diplotaxis muralis

Whitlow Grass Draba verna

Several native species share this common name.


Thyme-leaved Dragonhead Dracocephalum thymiflorum

Barnyard Grass Echinochloa crusgalli

Natureserve I-Rank: Medium/Insignificant

Wild Cucumber Echinocystis lobata

Noted in six locations in unmanaged areas of the Red Deer parks system: forest edges, disturbed areas. --Tony Blake 11:33, 18 April 2009 (CDT)

Blue Devil Echium vulgare

currently designated "noxious"

- A common sight in South-western AB but I have only found one isolated occurance in Central AB (probably brought in on railway maintenece equipment). With a coordinated regional approach, it may be possible to keep it contained in the south. --Tony Blake 23:20, 17 April 2009 (CDT)

Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia

Natureserve I-Rank: High

Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata

Natureserve I-Rank: High

Exotic, not listed by ANHIC. USDA shows it in USA (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), CAN (ON)

Russian Wild Rye Elymus junceus

Couch Grass Elytrigia repens

Quack Grass Elytrigia repens var repens

Skunk Grass Eragrostis megastachya

Annual Wheat Grass Eremopyrum triticeum

Woolly Cup Grass Eriochloa villosa

Not in ANHIC. USDA shows in USA (CA, CO, FL, IA, IL, KS, MN, MO, MS, NE, OR, PA, WI). Allison says "Annual grass (Poaceae), native to e. Asia and introduced in the USA. There is detailed Canadian range and biology information available (Darbyshire et al., 2003). In Canada, the only known population in southern QC is undergoing eradication."

HI Jim. Just received an e-mail from the Canadian Weed Science Society. They want wooly cupgrass listed as a restricted pest. Maybe we could add that one to the restricted list here in Alberta. From Harry Brook. Posted by Jim Broatch

California Filaree, Stork's-bill Erodium cicutarium

Natureserve I-Rank: Medium/Low

currently designated "noxious"

  • definitely aggressive and difficult to control, recommend NOX Normand Boulet

Garden Rocket Eruca sativa

Dog Mustard Erucastrum gallicum

currently designated as "nuisance"

Cross Thistle Eryngium planum

Wormseed Mustard Erysimum cheiranthoides ssp. cherianthoides

ANHIC lists Erysimum cheiranthoides as native. USDA shows it as introduced, but does not recognize this ssp. Currently designated as "nuisance" as E. cheiranthoides.

Wormseed Mustard Erysimum cheiranthoides ssp. altum

Native, listed by ANHIC as Erysimum cheiranthoides


Cypress Spurge Euphorbia cyparissias

Natureserve I-Rank: High/Low

Exotic, not listed by ANHIC. USDA shows it in USA (AL, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY), CAN (BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK) Currently designated "noxious"

  • I've never heard of this as a serious problem in AB (Alec). (Nor have we, ANPC via Jim)
  • I have only seen it in flowerbeds in the Peace Region where we require it to be controlled. Aggressive and difficult to kill, a concern (in my mind) due to the potential for the milky sap to cause temporary or permanent blindness. Education and awareness suffices, remove from NOX. Normand Boulet

Leafy Spurge Euphorbia esula

Natureserve I-Rank: High/Medium

currently designated "noxious"

Wartweed Euphorbia helioscopia

Petty Spurge Euphorbia peplus

Common Eyebright Euphrasia nemorosa

Common Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum

Tartary Buckwheat Fagopyrum tataricum

currently designated as "nuisance"

Japanese Bamboo, J. Knotweed Fallopia japonica (Polygonum cuspidatum)

Exotic, not listed in ANHIC, but has been found since publication of the current list, in Edmonton area. USDA shows in USA (AK, AR, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), CAN (BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC).


Festuca arundinacea

Sheep Fescue Festuca ovina

Meadow Fescue Festuca pratensis

Creeping Red Fescue Festuca rubra

Native in ANHIC, but includes exotic and invasive material from elsewhere.


Green Ash [Fraxinus pennsylvanica]

Native in ANHIC, classed S1 rare. A common tree, most often not from native material.

Young ash trees noted in 47 sample sites in unmanaged areas of the Red Deer parks system. Also present in Edmonton river valley parks. --Tony Blake 13:16, 18 April 2009 (CDT)

Fumatory Fumaria officinalis