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Revision as of 18:20, 13 March 2015

Posey’s Rogues: A Gallery of Exotic Invasive and Non-invasive Plants of Alberta

Introduction

Getting started

Have a name, and want to find information? Use the search function in the top right corner to find all references to either a common or scientific name.

Have a plant, and want to know what it is? At present all we can offer are the thumbnails in The Rogue's Portrait Galleries, below, which link to more information if you can find a picture that matches your plant.

Want to contribute? See Notes for Contributors.

Interested in Alberta weed regulations? See Act and Regulations or Weed regulation.

Consult the Mediawiki User's Guide for information on using the software. Try editing where it will do no harm, in the Sandbox

Posey’s Rogues Portrait Galleries

Some species have no pictures at all, and the gallery only has pictures that might be of help while browsing thumbnails for an unidentified plant. On individual species pages (accessed from the list of species below) there are additional pictures.

List of species

The list of plant species regulated by Alberta's Weed Control Act can be found on page 7 of the WEED CONTROL REGULATION [[1]]

The species in the table below are generally listed as invasive by one or more authorities. All are alien in Alberta, unless noted otherwise (some native species are included to differentiate them from similar exotics). Many additional species are regarded as weeds --- alien species known to occur in Alberta (but not known to be invasive), or native species regarded as pests in agricultural settings. Native species can be invasive (e.g. Aspen incursion into grassland) when not limited by historic disturbance regimes, but are not listed here.

in alphabetical order by scientific name
Common Name 'Scientific Name' Family
velvet-leaf Abutilon theophrasti Medik. Malvaceae
Manitoba maple Acer negundo L. Aceraceae
Norway maple Acer platanoides L. Aceraceae
yarrow Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium Asteraceae
jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica Host Poaceae
goutweed Aegopodium podagraria L. Apiaceae
crested wheatgrass Agropyron pectiniforme (Bieb.) Tzvelev Poaceae
quack grass Agropyron repens (L.) P. Beauv. Poaceae
creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera L. Poaceae
garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande Brassicaceae
creeping meadow foxtail Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. Poaceae
slender foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Poaceae
meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis L. Poaceae
red-root pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus L. Amaranthaceae
ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Asteraceae
Amur peppervine Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. Vitaceae
yellow chamomile Anthemis tinctoria L. Asteraceae
wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. Apiaceae
great burdock Arctium lappa L. Asteraceae
common Burdock Arctium minus Bernh. Asteraceae
woolly burdock Arctium tomentosum P. Mill. Asteraceae
European (woodland) burdock Arctium vulgare (Hill) Evans Asteraceae
absinth Artemisia absinthium L. Asteraceae
cicer milkvetch Astragalus cicer L. Fabaceae
spear Saltbush Atriplex patula L. Chenopodiaceae
wild Oat Avena fatua L. Poaceae
5-horn smotherweed Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze Chenopodioideae
Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii L. Berberidaceae
European or common barberry Berberis vulgaris L. Berberidaceae
hoary-alyssum Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Brassicaceae
smooth brome Bromus inermis var. inermis L. Poaceae
Japanese chess Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murr. Poaceae
cheatgrass Bromus tectorum L. Poaceae
flowering-rush Butomus umbellatus L. Butomaceae
big-seed false flax Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Brassicaceae
creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides L. Campanulaceae
shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. Brassicaceae
caragana or Siberian peashrub Caragana arborescens Lam. Fabaceae
lens-podded hoary cress Lepidium chalepense L. Brassicaceae
heart-podded hoary cress Lepidium draba L. Brassicaceae
globe-podded hoary cress Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz Brassicaceae
plumeless thistle Carduus acanthoides L. Asteraceae
nodding thistle Carduus nutans L. Asteraceae
Safflower Carthamnus tinctorius L. Asteraceae
caraway Carum carvi L. Apiaceae
Japanese bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. Celastraceae
diffuse knapweed Centaurea diffusa Lam. Asteraceae
brown knapweed Centaurea jacea L. Asteraceae
bighead knapweed Centaurea macrocephala Puschk. ex Willd. Asteraceae
mountain knapweed Centaurea montana L. Asteraceae
black knapweed Centaurea nigra L. Asteraceae
Tyrol knapweed Centaurea nigrescens Willd. Asteraceae
Russian knapweed Centaurea repens (L.) DC. Asteraceae
yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis L. Asteraceae
spotted knapweed Centaurea stoebe L. ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek Asteraceae
squarrose knapweed Centaurea virgata Lam. ssp. squarrosa (Willd.) Gugler Asteraceae
meadow knapweed Centaurea x moncktonii C. E. Britton Asteraceae
hybrid knapweed Centaurea x psammogena Gáyer Asteraceae
chickweed Cerastium vulgatum L. Caryophyllaceae
celandine Chelidonium majus L. Papaveraceae
lamb's-quarters Chenopodium album L. Chenopodioideae
rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea L. Asteraceae
creeping thistle Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Asteraceae
marsh thistle Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop. Asteraceae
bull thistle Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. Asteraceae
yellow clematis* Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh. Ranunculaceae
evergreen clematis Clematis vitalba L. Ranunculaceae
poison hemlock Conium maculatum L. Apiaceae
field bindweed* Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae
crown vetch Coronilla varia L. Fabaceae
Peking cotoneaster Cotoneaster acutifolius Turcz. Rosaceae
red-fruited cotoneaster Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik. Rosaceae
dark-seed cotoneaster Cotoneaster niger (Thunb.) Fries Rosaceae
annual hawksbeard Crepis tectorum L. Asteraceae
common crupina* Crupina vulgaris Pers. ex Cass. Asteraceae
dodder Cuscuta spp. L. Convolvulaceae
hound's-tongue* Cynoglossum officinale L. Boraginaceae
yellow nutsedge* Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperaceae
Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link Fabaceae
orchardgrass Dactylis glomerata L. Poaceae
jimson weed, Chinese thorn-apple Datura sp. L. Solanaceae
flixweed or tansy mustard Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Brassicaceae
fuller's or common teasel Dipsacus fullonum ' L. Caprifoliaceae
fetid marigold Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc. Asteraceae
barnyard grass Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. Poaceae
wild cucumber Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray Cucurbitoideae
globe thistle Echinops sp. L. Asteraceae
blueweed* Echium vulgare L. Boraginaceae
Russian olive Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Elaeagnaceae
autumn olive* Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Elaeagnaceae
California filaree Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton Geraniaceae
dog mustard Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz Brassicaceae
sea holly Eryngium planum L. Apiaceae
wormseed mustard Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Brassicaceae
cypress spurge Euphorbia cyparissias L. Euphorbiaceae
leafy spurge* Euphorbia esula L. Euphorbiaceae
myrtle spurge Euphorbia myrsinites L. Euphorbiaceae
Tartary buckwheat Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Polygonaceae
Japanese knotweed* Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decr. Polygonaceae
giant knotweed* Fallopia sachalinensis (F. Schmidt ex Maxim.) Ronse Decr. Polygonaceae
hybrid Japanese knotweed* Fallopia x bohemica (Chrtek & Chrtková) J. P. Bailey Polygonaceae
creeping red fescue Festuca rubra L. Poaceae
green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall Oleaceae
hemp nettle Galeopsis tetrahit L. Lamiaceae
cleavers Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae
sweet woodruff Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. Rubiaceae
false cleavers Galium spurium L. Rubiaceae
Yellow bedstraw Galium verum L. Rubiaceae
yellow gentian Gentiana lutea L. Gentianaceae
reed mannagrass Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. Poaceae
baby's-breath Gypsophila paniculata L. Caryophyllaceae
Showy baby's-breath Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb. Caryophyllaceae
saltlover Halogeton glomeratus
giant hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum
dame's rocket Hesperis matronalis
orange hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum
meadow hawkweed Hieracium caespitosum
mouse-ear hawkweed Hieracium pilosella
tall hawkweed Hieracium piloselloides
sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides
waterthyme, hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata
European frog's-bit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae
black henbane Hyoscyamus niger
klamath weed Hypericum perforatum
Himalayan balsam Impatiens glandulifera
yellow flag Iris pseudacorus
dyer's woad Isatis tinctoria
tansy ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris
field scabious or blue buttons Knautia arvensis
summer cypress or burning bush Kochia scoparia
henbit or dead nettle Lamium amplexicaule
blue-bur Lappula squarrosa (L.echinata)
globe-podded hoary cress Lepidium appelianum
lens-podded hoary cress Lepidium chalepense
perennial peppergrass Lepidium latifolium
Chinese bush-clover Lespedeza cuneata
heart-podded hoary cress Lepidium draba
ox-eye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare
Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica
toadflax Linaria vulgaris
Persian darnel Lolium persicum
Tatarian honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica
Maltese cross Lychnis chalcedonica
purple loosestrife, including Morden Pink Lythrum salicaria
running cheeseweed Malva rotundifolia
high mallow Malva sylvestris
scentless chamomile Matricaria perforata (Tripleurospermum perforata)
black medick Medicago lupulina
alfalfa Medicago sativa
white sweetclover Melilotus alba
yellow sweetclover Melilotus officinale
Eurasian water-milfoil Myriophyllum spicatum var. muricatum
watercress Nasturtium officinale
catnip Nepeta cataria
ball mustard Neslia paniculata
red bartsia Odontites serotina
sainfoin Onobrychis viciifolia
blindeyes Papaver dubium
corn poppy Papaver rhoeas
parsnip Pastinica sativa
African rue Peganum harmala
reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea
timothy Phleum pratense
common reed Phragmites australis (P. communis)
Norway spruce Picea abies
Burnet-saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga
Scotch pine Pinus sylvestris
common plantain or whiteman's foot Plantago major
Canada bluegrass Poa compressa
Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis
common or yard knotweed Polygonum arenastrum
Wild Buckwheat Polygonum convolvulus
tearthumb or mile-a-minute vine Polygonum perfoliatum
lady's-thumb Polygonum persicaria
white poplar Populus alba
curly pondweed Potamogeton crispus
sulphur cinquefoil Potentilla recta
tall buttercup Ranunculus acris
creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens
wild radish Raphanus raphanistrum
common buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
glossy buckthorn Rhamnus frangula (Frangula alnus)
Russian knapweed Rhaponticum repens
curled dock Rumex crispus
yard dock Rumex longifolius (R. domesticus)
tumbleweed Salsola collina
Russian tumbleweed Salsola pestifer (S. tragus)
elderberry Sambucus racemosa var. pubens
cowcockle Saponaria vaccaria (Vaccaria hispanica)
tall fescue Schedonorus phoenix
knawel Scleranthus annuus
tansy ragwort Senecio jacobaea
green foxtail Setaria viridis
white campion Silene alba (S. latifolia ssp. alba)
Maltese cross Silene chalcedonica
Balkan catchfly Silene cserei
bladder campion Silene cucubalus
night-flowering catchfly Silene noctiflora
milk thistle Silybum marianum
corn mustard Sinapis arvensis
tumbling mustard Sisymbrium altissimum
tallhedge or small tumbleweed mustard Sisymbrium loeselii
perennial sow thistle Sonchus arvensis
spiny sow thistle Sonchus asper
annual sow thistle Sonchus oleraceus
perennial sow thistle Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus
European mountain ash Sorbus aucuparia
aleppo grass Sorghum halepense
aorn spurry Spergula arvensis
common chickweed Stellaria media
Japanese lilac Syringa reticulata
lilac Syringa vulgaris
medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae
5-stamen tamarisk Tamarix chinensis
smallflower tamarisk Tamarix parviflora
saltcedar or tamarisk Tamarix ramosissima
tansy Tanacetum vulgare
thesium Thesium arvense
dandelion Taraxacum officinale
stinkweed Thlaspi arvense
goat's-beard Tragopogon dubius
puncturevine Tribulus terrestris
Alsike clover Trifolium hybridum
red Clover Trifolium pratense
white Clover Trifolium repens
clovers Trifolium sp.
scentless chamomile Tripleurospermum perforatum
cattails Typha species
Siberian elm Ulmus pumila
mullein Verbascum thapsus
European highbush cranberry Viburnum opulus, but not ssp. trilobum
one-sided vetch Vicia cracca
rattail fescue Vulpia myuros (Festuca myuros)

Subregional Aliens

External Sources and Links

User Talk